Where WebM audio comes from
WebM was originally designed as a video format (VP8/VP9 video + Vorbis/Opus audio) but the audio-only variant has become the de facto output of in-browser recording. The reason is technical: the MediaRecorder Web API defaults to WebM-with-Opus-audio in Chrome, the most common recording browser, because Opus is royalty-free and high quality. Any web tool that says "record from your microphone" without installing a plugin is producing a WebM file under the hood.
Common WebM audio sources
Google Meet recordings can be exported with the audio track as WebM. In-browser voice notes from web-based meeting tools, online recorders (vocaroo, online-voice-recorder), and any custom web app using MediaRecorder. Loom and Vimeo Record use WebM internally for browser-side capture. Discord browser recordings save as WebM in some configurations. The breadth of sources means if you're working with web-captured audio at all, you'll see WebM eventually.
Why direct WebM support matters
Most online transcription tools refuse WebM and require you to convert to MP3 first using a separate tool (online converters, ffmpeg, Audacity). That's a re-encoding step that loses audio quality (the WebM is already lossy; MP3 conversion makes it lossier still) and takes a few minutes you'd rather not spend. Direct WebM support removes the friction: the file goes from your browser's download folder straight into Markdown.